Whether you are an EV owner exploring home charging for the first time or a partner, installer, or reseller working in the growing EV ecosystem, understanding the Type 2 standard is essential. 

 

What is a type 2 charger? 

A Type 2 charger refers to the European plug standard for electric vehicles, developed under the IEC 62196-2 specification. It has since become the default connector for most new EVs and plug-in hybrids sold across Europe. 

The seven-pin Type 2 connector is designed for alternating current (AC) charging and is now standard for both home and public charging stations. 

 

Key features

  • Compatible with nearly all modern European EVs and plug-in hybrids. 
  • Seven-pin connector designed for AC charging. 
  • Suitable for both home and workplace installations. 

For partners and installers, this universality means less complexity when recommending solutions. The Type 2 standard ensures compatibility with virtually every new EV in Europe, making it the most reliable and future-proof option for residential charging. 

Is Type 2 a fast charger?

Type 2 chargers offer different charging speeds depending on both the power supply and the vehicle’s onboard charger. At home, they typically deliver between 3.7 kW and 22 kW, depending on whether the property has single-phase or three-phase power.

 

Type 2 charger speeds for home use

  • 3.7 kW: Adds around 17 km of range per hour of charging.
  • 7.4 kW: Adds around 35–40 km of range per hour of charging.
  • 11 kW: Adds around 55–60 km of range per hour of charging.
  • 22 kW: Adds around 100 km of range per hour of charging.

 

Read more about charging speeds here. 

 

A 7.4 kW Type 2 charging station will typically recharge a medium-sized EV in 6–8 hours, making it ideal for overnight use. Three-phase charging stations (11 kW or 22 kW) can cut that time down to between two and four hours, depending on the car model and battery size.

 

For homeowners, Type 2 charging is a dependable and efficient everyday solution. For partners, it provides flexibility to match each installation to the customer’s grid capacity and driving needs.

Type 1 vs Type 2 chargers – What is the difference?

Understanding how Type 1 and Type 2 chargers differ helps both customers and partners make the right choice for compatibility and installation. 

Type 1 charger

  • Common in North America and parts of Asia. 
  • Five-pin connector for AC charging. 
  • Typically found on older or imported vehicles. 

Type 2 charger

  • The European standard for AC charging. 
  • Seven-pin connector supporting flexible power levels up to 22 kW. 
  • Compatible with most EVs sold across Europe. 

For customers, a Type 2 charger ensures access to the majority of public charging networks and future-proof compatibility. For partners, it provides a single, universal standard that covers nearly every modern EV model in Europe. 

With its seven-pin design, the Type 2 connector supports safe AC charging and fits most electric vehicle sold in Europe today.

Do type 2 chargers come with a cable?

This depends on the charger model. 

  • Home charging stations: Often come either with a fixed (tethered) or detachable (socket-only) Type 2 cable. 
  • Public charging stations: Usually require drivers to bring their own Type 2 cable. 

Customers should always check whether their chosen charging station includes a cable. For partners and resellers, offering both tethered and untethered options allows for flexibility and meets different customer preferences. 

 

Key benefits of type 2 home chargers 

The Type 2 connector has become the European benchmark for electric vehicle charging for several reasons. 

1. Compatibility with European Standards

Type 2 chargers work with nearly every EV on the European market, ensuring smooth and consistent operation without the need for adapters. 

2. Flexible Charging Speeds

With charging capacities ranging from 3.7 kW to 22 kW, Type 2 chargers can be matched to each home’s power setup and driving pattern. 

3. Ease of Use 

The plug design is universal and easy to handle. Simply connect the charger, and your EV begins charging automatically. It is straightforward, reliable, and well-suited to daily routines. 

Tips for installing and using a Type 2 home charger

For electricians, resellers, and installers, following a few simple principles ensures safe and efficient installation: 

  • Check Power Compatibility: Verify whether the property supports single-phase or three-phase power before installation. 
  • Prioritise Safety and Compliance: Always adhere to local electrical standards and safety regulations. 
  • Educate the Customer: Provide clear guidance on everyday operation, load management, and cable maintenance to ensure long-term reliability. 

Frequently asked questions about Type 2 chargers

How fast is a Type 2 charger?

Type 2 chargers deliver between 3.7 kW and 22 kW, which typically equates to 17–100 km of range added per hour of charging. While not as fast as commercial high-power chargers, they are perfect for regular home use. 

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2?

Type 1 connectors have five pins and are mainly used in North America and Asia. Type 2 connectors have seven pins and are the standard in Europe, supporting a broader range of EVs and higher charging speeds. 

Do I need a Type 2 cable with My charger?

It depends on the model. Some chargers, like amina S & C, come with an integrated cable, while others, like amina 1, use a socket design so you can choose your own cable type and length.